As the world is now engaged in wars, and many countries are on the verge of breaking into battles, Geopolitical situations are taking a drastic turn. While countries like Israel, Iran, Iraq, UAE and USA have jumped on this weapon-clashing bandwagon. While the people in these countries are terrified and praying for their lives, this war is not scaring everyone alike. People in Iran are rather happy.

The people of Iran are celebrating the war and are coming out on the streets to showcase their gratitude towards Israel and USA for bombing Iran. People in Iran, Especially, women are more than happy to get rid of the 47 years of tyranny and boundations on the name of religious preservation.

History of Iran over time

Iran, earlier known as Persia, was a rich and thriving country before the Islamic invasion.  After the 7th century, Islamic power took over the power in Persia, naming it Faras, after which it flourished as a major centre of Islamic learning, trade, art, culture, medicine and philosophy. It went on till the late 14th century. This period is known as the Golden period of Islam in Iran. It was followed by a long period of Mongol invasion and Timurid Rising.

In the 16th century, the Safavid dynasty established the Shia Muslim Rule on the land. This created a framework for present-day Iran, making it a major Islamic country in the world. After a period of political unrest and downfalls, in the 20th century, the constitutional revolution took place in Iran, establishing the Pahlevi dynasty as rulers, making Reza Shah the first leader. 

He was succeeded by his son Mohammad Reza Pahelvi. It couldn’t be sustained longer, and in 1953, the Anglo American Coup caused by the nationalism of the oil industries under Mohammad Mosaddegh. In the year 1979, the Iranian revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a theocratic, Islamic state. Ruhollah Khomeini became the first supreme leader of people in Iran.

Conditions under Islamic rule

Being an authoritarian domain and a theocratic Islamic state, Iran is run in accordance with Shariyat law. It’s a “middle power” country due to 2nd largest reserves of natural gas and third largest crude oil reserves as fossil fuels. It was one of the founding members of UN during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlevi and has around 29 UNESCO sites, including the capital Tehran. Though many private enterprises and businesses exist in Iran, the government sectors are under direct control, making it a centrally controlled economy. 

The major sources of earnings and economic growth is export of crude oil and natural gas and tourism. However, the Shariyat law and constant protest against the strict religious policies, restrictions on freedom of speech, press and expression and is highly scrutinised for the inhuman treatment of women. The government is managed by a management body known as the Guardian Council. 

Protest against the Government 

Due to the constant protests against government policies, religious restrictions and poor treatment of women within the country, the image of the country was tarnished on the global level. The rigid foreign policies and weak diplomatic relations with the other countries, especially with Iraq, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Constant wars and economic slowdown have created a sense of distress among the citizens of the country, making them discontent and raising their voice against the government.

Iran is one of the few countries to legalise child marriages, polygamy and teenage public executions, which has created a radicalised image of the country on the global stage. Many of the sports person and athletes have also sought asylum in other countries due to strict policies and restrictions. 

Relation with Other Countries 

Iran is one of the most radicalised countries in the world. Though having so-called diplomatic relations with more than 190 countries around the globe, it derecognize USA and Israel and has proxy relations with neighbouring countries like UAE, Turkey and Syria, though sharing common religious Ideologies. They have good terms with Pakistan and supported them through funds against the Balochistan Liberation Movement.

Iran also has good relations with China, which is a major trade partner and has provided technical and military logistical support. Other than this, they have got major trade support from Russia, which is a major buyer of their oil resources, due to which both countries face sanctions from countries like USA, UK and EU. Iran is often criticised by USA for their support to militant groups like Hamas, ISIS and Palestinian militant groups.    

Also Read: Iran vs Israel: From Strategic Rivalry to Full-Blown Confrontation: What Leaders Around the World Need to Know

Present situation of Iran in the war and why people are happy? 

The supreme leader of Iran, also known as Rahbar, Hosseini Khamenei, died in the airstrike led by forces of USA and Israel in the ongoing conflict in the year 2026. Considered the head of Shia Muslims, he was a notable personality. With his demise and the position vacant, the leadership of Iran is managed by the members of Gaurdian Council.

Due to a radical and regressive approach towards women and freedom of expression, a rift has been created among the common people of Iran, especially women. They are highly rejoiced with the death of Hosseini Khamenei and have shown public gratitude towards US forces. Placards with slogans “THANK YOU TRUMP” & “FINALLY FREE IRAN” appeared in demonstrations. 

However, as the government is still managed by the Guardian Council and Iran is into constant retaliation against the US and Israel forces, the conflict and war are not coming to an end, which has still frightened the people, who fled from Iran, seeking asylum in other countries. The mass arrests within the country and being into the state of war with other countries are hoped to affect the economic and diplomatic status of the country on a global level.

Also Read: Strait Of Hormuz: Why The World Is Watching This Critical Oil Lifeline

In addition to this, Sanctions by US and proxy wars with neighbouring Islamic countries like UAE and Saudi Arabia will also affect its image among Islamic nations. While people are hoping for the reinstated democratic, liberal government within the country, the real picture will be cleared after the commencement of the wars with USA, Israel and other countries.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)